The.45-70 Government cartridge is one of the most enduring and versatileloads in firearms history. Originally developed in 1873 for theSpringfield Model 1873 Trapdoor rifle, thisheavy-hitting round has evolved from a blackpowder military staple into amodern hunting powerhouse. Today,the 45-70 Government is prized for itsunmatched terminal ballistics on large game, includingelk.
Performance and Ballistics
What makes the45-70 load unique is itsflexibility across pressure levels. In modern lever-action rifles like theMarlin 1895,the 45-70 Government can be loaded tofull-power levels, deliveringsubstantial kinetic force. Conversely, for oldervintage Sharps rifles,low-pressure loads ensurehistorical authenticity. Thetypical bullet weight ranges from305 to 405 grains, withexit velocities between1,200 and 1,800 feet per second.
Hunting and Practical Use
For theoutdoorsman,the 45-70 round excels indense brush. Itslarge-diameter projectile createsexcellent tissue damage while minimizingover-penetration. Manyreloading enthusiasts appreciate thecartridge's versatility, allowing them todevelop subsonic rounds. Additionally,defensive loads like theHornady FTX offerings provideexceptional expansion at various distances.
Availability and Considerations
Whilethis caliber is not 45-70 ammo ascommon as 9mm or .223, it remainseasy to find from major manufacturers likeFederal. Prices fora 50-count pack typically range from$30 to $60 per box. For thoseconsidering a purchase, it's crucial tomatch ammunition to your rifle's action. Whether used forhunting, the45-70 round remains alegendary cartridge that bridgesold-school power and contemporary reliability.